HIGHLIGHTING SIGNIFICANT SOCIAL MOBILITY CONCEPTS

Highlighting significant social mobility concepts

Highlighting significant social mobility concepts

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Here is an overview of a few of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps . to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise social power. The term power describes one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the laws that control society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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